Dragon Skin™ 20 vs RTV-4120 Silicone Comparison

Dragon Skin™ 20 and RTV-4120 are both Shore A20 platinum-cure RTV-2 silicones, but they are positioned somewhat differently. Dragon Skin™ 20 is part of Smooth-On’s high-performance silicone range and is used for flexible molds, production molds and specialty applications, while RTV-4120 is designed for reusable mold making and casting applications. Although they share the same nominal hardness and 1:1 mix ratio, their published viscosity, working time, cure time and mechanical properties differ, which can affect processing and material selection.

Smooth-On

Dragon Skin™ 20

Platinum-Cure Silicone

Dragon Skin™ 20 silicone rubber
  • Hardness
    20 Shore A
  • Mix Ratio
    1A:1B
  • Viscosity
    20,000 cps

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MinghuiLink

RTV-4120

Platinum-Cure Silicone

MinghuiLink RTV-4120 silicone rubber
  • Hardness
    20 Shore A
  • Mix Ratio
    1:1
  • Viscosity
    4,700 cps

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Conclusion

Dragon Skin™ 20 and RTV-4120 are both Shore A20 platinum-cure silicones with a 1:1 mix ratio, so the main differences are in processing time and published mechanical properties rather than nominal hardness.

  • Same Hardness:
    Both cure to Shore A20, providing a similar level of firmness and flexibility. The selection therefore depends more on processing requirements, mold geometry and application conditions than on hardness alone.
  • Different Performance:
    Dragon Skin™ 20 reports higher elongation and a shorter published cure time, while RTV-4120 reports higher published tensile and tear strength and a longer working time.
  • Which to Choose:
    RTV-4120 may be worth evaluating when longer working time and higher published tensile and tear strength are priorities. Dragon Skin™ 20 may be preferable when higher elongation and a shorter published cure cycle are more important.

1. Technical Assessment

Dragon Skin™ 20 and RTV-4120 share the same Shore A20 hardness and 1:1 mix ratio, so the main selection differences are not in nominal hardness but in processing characteristics and published mechanical properties. Both provide a balance of flexibility and mold support, making them suitable for many reusable mold-making and casting applications.

The mechanical data show different performance profiles. Smooth-On reports 620% elongation, 550 psi tensile strength and 120 pli tear strength for Dragon Skin™ 20, while RTV-4120 reports 550% elongation, 5.0 MPa tensile strength and 27.0 N/mm tear strength. Dragon Skin™ 20 therefore has higher published elongation, while RTV-4120 reports higher published tensile and tear strength. These figures should be treated as manufacturer-published data rather than a direct laboratory ranking because testing methods and conditions may differ.

Processing time is another practical difference. Dragon Skin™ 20 has a published 25-minute pot life and 4-hour cure time, while RTV-4120 has a 35-minute working time and 5-hour cure time. The longer working window of RTV-4120 may be useful for larger molds or processes that require additional time for mixing, degassing and pouring, whereas Dragon Skin™ 20 offers the shorter published cure cycle.

Viscosity is one of the largest published differences between the two materials. Smooth-On lists Dragon Skin™ 20 at 20,000 cps as a mixed material, while MinghuiLink lists approximately 4,700 mPa·s for Part A of RTV-4120. Because the reported values are measured at different points in the mixing process, they should not be treated as a strict like-for-like viscosity comparison. In practical mold making, the intended mold geometry, detail level, air-release requirements and pouring method should be considered when evaluating flow behavior.

For users choosing between these materials, RTV-4120 may be worth evaluating when longer working time and higher published tensile and tear strength are priorities, while Dragon Skin™ 20 may be preferable when higher published elongation and a shorter cure cycle are more important. Final selection should also consider mold thickness, undercuts, expected casting cycles, demolding method and compatibility with the master pattern and casting material.

2. Technical Comparison

Technical Parameter Smooth-On Dragon Skin™ 20 MinghuiLink RTV-4120
Silicone Type Platinum-cure silicone Platinum-cure silicone
Color Translucent Translucent
Specific Gravity 1.08 g/cc (1.08 g/cm³) 1.07–1.09 g/cm³
Mix Ratio 1A:1B by volume or weight 1A:1B by weight or volume
Shore Hardness 20 Shore A 20 Shore A
Viscosity 20,000 cps (mixed) 4,700 mPa·s* (Part A)
Working / Pot Life 25 min 35 min
Cure Time 4 hours 5 hours
Tensile Strength 550 psi (~3.79 MPa) 5.0 MPa
Tear Strength 120 pli (~21.0 N/mm) 27.0 N/mm
Elongation 620% 550%
Shrinkage <0.001 in./in. (<0.1%) ≤0.1%
Heat Resistance 232°C / 450°F 250°C / 482°F
Food Contact Not publicly listed FDA 21 CFR compliant food-grade silicone
Technical Data Sources Dragon Skin™ 20 RTV-4120

3. Key Differences

Key Factor Smooth-On Dragon Skin™ 20 MinghuiLink RTV-4120 What It Means
Hardness 20 Shore A 20 Shore A Both provide a firmer profile than very soft 10A and 15A silicones while retaining useful flexibility.
Working Window 25 min pot life 35 min working time RTV-4120 provides more published working time for mixing and pouring.
Mechanical Profile 550 psi tensile; 120 pli tear; 620% elongation 5.0 MPa tensile; 27.0 N/mm tear; 550% elongation RTV-4120 reports higher published tensile and tear strength, while Dragon Skin™ 20 reports slightly higher elongation.
Cure Cycle 4 hours 5 hours Dragon Skin™ 20 has the shorter published cure time.
Viscosity 20,000 cps (mixed) 4,700 mPa·s (Part A) The published values differ substantially, but the measurement points are not identical.
Application Positioning Flexible molds, production molds, skin effects, prosthetics, cushioning and soft silicone applications Flexible mold making, rapid prototyping, resin casting and other medium-hardness silicone applications The published application focus differs, so the intended end use should guide material selection.

4. Application Comparison

Application Dragon Skin™ 20 RTV-4120 Key Consideration
Flexible / Complex Molds Suitable Suitable Both offer useful flexibility at Shore A20; mold thickness, undercuts and demolding method should be considered.
Resin Casting Suitable Suitable Consider mold durability, tear resistance, working time and the expected number of casting cycles.
Production Molds Suitable Suitable A20 provides more body than very soft silicone grades, while still allowing flexible demolding in many applications.
Rapid Prototyping Suitable Suitable RTV-4120 provides a longer published working time, while Dragon Skin™ 20 has the shorter published cure time.
Medical / Soft Silicone Models Suitable Suitable The exact application and any required certification should be evaluated separately from general silicone suitability.
Skin Effects / Prosthetics Suitable Not specifically listed Dragon Skin™ 20 is specifically positioned for skin effects, prosthetics and cushioning applications.

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